New Delhi: India’s central universities will now have to use Common University Entrance Test (CUET) scores to admit students to undergraduate programmes this year and not the Class 12 marks. UGC chairman M Jagadesh Kumar said, “We have decided to make Central University Entrance Test (CUET) compulsory for admission in Universities which can be given in 13 different languages. We have given a lot of choices to the students.” Kumar added, “We told the Universities that your existing reservation and admission policy will not be changed but your admissions should be on the basis of the CUET.”
Kumar said the CUET, in all likelihood, will be conducted in the first week of July. He said that CUET’s announcement comes as “a student-friendly reform”. “Students who wanted to get admission to universities had to write various exams, whereas some universities took admission on the basis of Class 12 results.” Now from the 2022-23 academic year, the National Testing Agency will be conducting the CUET for undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. “All the central universities will have to consider CUET scores for admissions to their programmes,” Kumar said.
The 13 languages for CUTET
The CUET will have Section 1A, Section 1B, general test and domain-specific subjects. Section 1A, which will be compulsory, will be in 13 languages and candidates can choose the language of their choice. The options are English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. Section 1B is optional and for students who want to opt for another language apart from the ones that are a part of Section 1A. Some of the languages on offer are French, Arabic, German, etc. Under the domain-specific subjects, a candidate can choose up to a maximum of six domains that they wish to pursue at the undergraduate level, Kumar said. Some of the domains are anthropology, accounting, book-keeping, etc.
Application process for undergraduate CUET to commence from April first week
Meanwhile, the UGC said that the application process for undergraduate CUET will commence from the first week of April. There are 45 central universities funded by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The syllabus of the CUET will be mirrored with the Class 12 model syllabus of the NCERT, Kumar said.
CUET will be held in two shifts
The CUET will be held in two shifts. In the first shift, candidates will be able to write one language, two domain-specific papers and the general test. In the second shift, candidates can write the remaining four domain-specific subjects and section 1B, Kumar said. He said the common entrance test will provide equal opportunities to students from across boards, especially to those from the northeast and rural areas. The CUET is also expected to reduce the financial burden on parents and students, as candidates will only have to write one exam.
CUET’s impact on university’s reservation policy
The UGC chairman said the reservation policy of the universities will not be impacted due to the CUET. “But these students will also have to take admission through CUET,” he added. Central Universities like Jamia Millia Islamia and Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) reserve half of their seats for minority students. Both the universities are yet to take a call on CUET. According to an AMU official, they will take a call on the CUET once they receive any communication from the UGC. Similarly, an official from Jamia Millia Islamia said they have not yet decided on CUET and will wait for official communication from the UGC. The university had also constituted a committee of some officials to study how CUET can be conducted for admission to the varsity.
Admission for foreign students
Kumar also said foreign students will continue to be admitted in accordance with the existing practice the universities have on a supernumerary basis. The universities will be allowed to conduct practical and interviews for courses like music, fine arts, theatre, along with CUET. “The institutes can accord certain weightage to practical for such courses,” he said.
He also said there would not be any centralised counselling after CUET this year. The universities will have their own counselling.
CUET: Detailed guidelines
The NTA will soon release the detailed guidelines regarding CUET. Meanwhile, the state universities, private universities and deemed to be universities can also use CUET scores for undergraduate and postgraduate admissions if they want, Kumar said. The Delhi University and some other universities have already announced that they will only admit students to undergraduate courses on the basis of CUET. About postgraduate programmes, Kumar said there are many universities that have adopted the CUET while there are some that conduct their own exams. The universities will have the flexibility to opt for CUET as of now. “We hope that all the universities adopt the CUET for postgraduate programmes,” he said.
(With Agency inputs)
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